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Chapter 8. Batch queuing system 83
The batch job is submitted with the command
qsub [options] jobfile
The output from the command looks like this:
nqs-181 qsub: INFO
Request <2227.sn6309>: Submitted to queue <prime> by <jbond(007)>.
The identifier 2227.sn6309 is the request-id of the job. This can be
used to check the status of the job with the qstat command.
The most often encountered error is the following:
nqs-4517 qsub: CAUTION
No such queue <pirme> at local host.
which usually means that the name of the queue is not written correctly
(here pirme instead of prime).
The most important and frequent options to the qsub command are
shown in Table 8.1. Options can be given in a script file as in the example
above or in a command line. The options in the script file are written on
pseudocomment lines starting with the characters #QSUB.
Options can be mixed so that some of them are given in the script file and
some in the command line. If the same options are given, the options in
the command line override the options in the script file.
8.3 Status of the NQE job
When you have submitted a job to be executed, you usually want to
know how the job is running or if it is running at all. There are several
different commands for checking the status of jobs. The easiest to use
is the cqstat command, which starts a graphical tool to check out the
status of jobs. Figure 8.1 shows an example of a cqstat session.
You have access only to those jobs that are owned by you. With the
cqstat command you can also delete running jobs. This is done by
first selecting the job to be deleted and after that selecting the Delete
command from the Action menu. The cqstat command needs an X
Window System to work.
Another command to get the status of batch jobs is qstat. This is a
text based tool and it does not require the X Window System. The qstat
command has special options for MPP machines only. Table 8.2 lists
the most used options of the qstat command. These options accept
either a queue name or a request id. If both are missing, the command
shows requested data from all queues. Listing 8.1 shows an example of
the output of command qstat -a. Listing 8.2 shows an example of the
output of the command qstat -f request-id.
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