Cypress CSC-1200T Guía de usuario Pagina 28
- Pagina / 124
- Tabla de contenidos
- MARCADORES
Valorado. / 5. Basado en revisión del cliente
28 Cray T3E User’s Guide
3.8 The UNICOS/mk operating system
The Cray T3E has a distributed microkernel based operating system.
This provides a single system image of the global system to the user.
UNICOS/mk is a Unix-like operating system based on Cray’s UNICOS
system, which runs on parallel vector processor (PVP) platforms such as
the Cray C90.
The microkernel is based on the CHORUS technology. It provides ba-
sic hardware abstraction, memory management, thread scheduling and
interprocessor communication between the processes.
Several processors offer operating system (OS) services, “servers”. These
servers look like normal processes running on top of the microkernel.
The most important OS servers are listed in Table 3.2. Additionally,
various servers manage logging, devices, and other operating system
services.
Server Function
Process Manager (PM) Manages processes local to its PE
Global Process Manager (GPM) Manages list of all known processes
Global Resource Manager (GRM) Tracks and allocates the resource
management
Configuration Server (CS) Processes requests for system
configuration data
File Server Provides file system services
File Server Assistant Provides file system services locally
Table 3.2: Some UNICOS/mk high-level OS servers.
The user communicates with the servers using normal Unix-type appli-
cation programming interfaces (APIs) like in any other Unix system, i.e.,
using libraries and system calls.
Scalability is an important issue in a system like the Cray T3E. When the
system size is increased, not only the number of application processors
is affected, but also the number of command and OS processors. The
command processors run interactive user jobs and the operating system
processors run OS servers.
3.9 File systems
The Cray T3E running UNICOS/mk has a similar file system structure
as many other Unix systems. These include the file systems / (root
directory), /usr/ and /tmp/.
- Cray T3E 1
- User’s Guide 1
- Cray T3E User’s Guide 3 3
- Contents 4
- Contents 5 5
- B Glossary 113 6
- Bibliography 118 6
- Index 120 6
- Introduction 7
- 1.2 Usage policy 8
- 1.3 Overview of the system 9
- 1.4 Programming environment 9
- 10 Cray T3E User’s Guide 10
- Chapter 1. Introduction 11 11
- 12 Cray T3E User’s Guide 12
- Using the Cray T3E at CSC 13
- 2.2 Files 14
- 2.3 Editing files 16
- 2.5 Executing in batch mode 17
- 2.6 More information 18
- The Cray T3E system 20
- 3.2 Distributed memory 21
- 3.3 Processing elements 21
- 3.4 Processor architecture 23
- 3.5 Local memory hierarchy 24
- 26 Cray T3E User’s Guide 26
- Processing Element 27
- I/O Controller 27
- Interconnection 27
- Network 27
- 3.9 File systems 28
- 3.10 Resource monitoring 29
- 30 Cray T3E User’s Guide 30
- 3.11 More information 31
- Program development 32
- 4.3.1 BLAS 34
- 4.3.2 LAPACK 34
- 4.3.3 BLACS 35
- 4.3.4 PBLAS and ScaLAPACK 35
- 4.3.5 Details 35
- 36 Cray T3E User’s Guide 36
- 4.6 More information 38
- Fortran programming 40
- 5.2 Basic usage 41
- 5.4 Compiler options 42
- 5.5 Optimization options 42
- 5.6 Optimizing for cache 44
- 5.7 Compiler directives 45
- 5.8 Fortran 90 modules 48
- 5.9 Source code preprocessing 49
- 5.10 More information 51
- C and C++ programming 52
- 6.2 The C compiler 53
- 6.3 Calling Fortran from C 54
- 6.4 C compiler options 55
- #pragma _CRI symmetric var 59
- #pragma _CRI unroll [n] 59
- 6.6 The C++ compiler 61
- 6.7 More information 61
- Interprocess communication 62
- 7.2.1 Format of the MPI calls 63
- 7.2.2 Some MPI routines 64
- 7.2.3 An example of using MPI 64
- 7.2.5 MPI data types 67
- 7.3.1 Using PVM on the T3E 68
- #include <mpp/shmem.h> 71
- INCLUDE ’mpp/shmem.fh’ 71
- 7.4.2 Data addresses 72
- 7.4.4 Reduction routines 74
- 7.4.6 Example of using SHMEM 76
- 78 Cray T3E User’s Guide 78
- 0:c= 10121416 78
- 1:c= 2468 78
- 80 Cray T3E User’s Guide 80
- Batch queuing system 81
- 82 Cray T3E User’s Guide 82
- # QSUB -l p_mpp_t=7000 82
- 8.3 Status of the NQE job 83
- 84 Cray T3E User’s Guide 84
- 8.4 Deleting an NQE batch job 86
- 8.5 Queues 86
- 8.6 More information 87
- Programming tools 88
- 9.2 Program Browser 89
- 9.3 Debugging programs 92
- 9.3.2 Examining core files 93
- 94 Cray T3E User’s Guide 94
- 9.4.1 MPP Apprentice 95
- 9.4.2 The appview command 98
- 9.4.3 PAT 98
- 9.5.1 The VAMPIRtrace library 100
- 102
- 9.5.3 More information 103
- Miscellaneous notes 104
- 10.1.3 The CPU clock timer 105
- 10.1.4 Example of timing 106
- 108 Cray T3E User’s Guide 108
- 10.4 More information 110
- About CSC 111
- 112 Cray T3E User’s Guide 112
- Glossary 113
- 114 Cray T3E User’s Guide 114
- Appendix B. Glossary 115 115
- Metacomputer Environment 116
- Bibliography 118
Relacionado con productos y manuales para Receptor Cypress CSC-1200T
Receptor Cypress COH-Tx Manual de usuario
(12 paginas)
(12 paginas)
Receptor Cypress CWHDI-TX Especificaciones
(12 paginas)
(12 paginas)
Receptor Cypress CH-107 TX Manual de usuario
(16 paginas)
(16 paginas)
Receptor Cypress CH-506RX Especificaciones
(16 paginas)
(16 paginas)
Receptor Cypress COH-Tx Especificaciones
(16 paginas)
(16 paginas)
Receptor Cypress COH-Rx1 Especificaciones
(16 paginas)
(16 paginas)
Receptor Cypress CWHDI-RX Especificaciones
(12 paginas)
(12 paginas)
Receptor Cypress CSC-1200T Manual de usuario
(12 paginas)
(12 paginas)
Receptor Cypress CA-DVI100R Manual de usuario
(12 paginas)
(12 paginas)
Receptor Cypress CH-506RX Especificaciones
(24 paginas)
(24 paginas)
© 2020, manymanuals.es. Todos los derechos reservados | 0.258 s |
Manymanuals.com
Manymanuals.de
Manymanuals.fr
Manymanuals.it
Manymanuals.pl
Manymanuals.cz
Manymanuals.es
Manymanuals-pt.com
Comentarios a estos manuales